Archive | Essay

Japan ideas of welfare were based on an ideology of benevolent rule where the ruler helped to mitigate the suffering of his people through timely help.

Malthus’ main contribution was to enunciate a homeostatic, cyclical view of population movement. The high level of human fecundity made it possible for fertility to outstrip food production bringing about starvation and enhanced mortality in its wake.

An outstanding feature of the Industrial Revolution was the advance in power technology at the beginning of this period; the major sources of power available were animate energy and the power of wind and water, the only exception being the atmospheric steam engines that had been installed for pumping purposes, mainly in coal mines.

While the concept as such existed at least from the early forms of nationhood in ancient times, the word “bureaucracy” itself stems from the word “bureau”, used from the early 18th century in Western Europe not just to refer to a writing desk, but to an office, i.e., a workplace, where officials worked.

Of the available conceptual definitions, in sociology, Modernity is “marked and defined by an obsession with ‘evidence’ “, visual culture, and personal visibility (Leppert 2004, 19). Generally, the large-scale social integration constituting modernity, involves the:

Before 1917, various thinkers looked to innovative forms of social organization, or methods of regulating capitalism, to achieve change in prevailing structures.

Marx and Engels and the major leaders of the Second International represented a distinct and unusual path in socialist thought. Here, Marx, not only associated capitalism with exploitation but also with alienation, a shortcoming which even affected those who benefited most from capitalism that is the bourgeoisie.

State can be defined as the centralized, law making, law enforcing, and politically sovereign institution in the society. In other words, it is useful to understand and define the State in terms of the functions it performs. The State has been described as’:

The Enlightenment had answered this question in the affirmative. Enlightenment optimism emanated, in part, from its view that science had revealed the truth.

Renaissance created the condition for the making of a new world. It starts by significant commercial, socio-cultural and literary developments in Europe during the 13th-15lh centuries, it came to be viewed and conceptualized as Renaissance only in the 19th century.

Essay on the policeman. A policeman has a red turban or a blue cap on his head. He puts on a white or a “khaki” coat, a pair of breeches and a pair of black boots.

An essay on beggars. In a big city like Calcutta we see innumerable beggars. Their number is always on the increase. Many of them live on the pavements of the streets. The increasing number of beggars has become a problem for the Government.

Essay on the street hawker. The street hawker is a useful member of the society. He brings many articles to our door for sale. He saves our trouble of going to a market or shop. In this way he renders good service to us.

Some people say that villages are made by God, but towns are made by men. At first there were only villages and not towns. Some villages become very prosperous by trade or by manufacture.

An comprehensive essay on the Importance of Public Parks. The necessity of parks in a big city is very great. In big cities the houses stand side by side. There is not enough open space in many a house. Some of the rooms are very dark.

Essay on life in an Indian village. During the British rule the Indian villages were practically neglected. The then Government did not care to improve the condition of the villages. But things have changed since the independence of India.