Archive | Political Science

Till 1945 imperialism continued to increase. During the Second World War (1939-45) Japan conquered a major part of South-East Asia. In 1939 when the Second World War broke out, the following were the different forms of imperialism. (1) Subject Countries: The British conquered India, Sri Lanka and Burma in eighteenth and nineteenth century and established […]

Five-Fold Classification of the Political Systems Offered By Shills are as follows: 1. Political Democracy: It is the form of the government which is prevalent in England, France, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Belgium, Holland, West Germany, Italy, India and Japan. Shill has described it as a “regime of civilian rule through representative institutions and public liberties”. […]

In spite of the different approaches, concentration on political institutions and processes is common to all. To Almond and Powell, it implies four problems: State-building, nation-building, political participation; welfare and distribution. 1. State-building: State-building, according to Almond and Powell implies the creation of new structures and increased degree of differential in the existing structures of […]

General Systems Theory: Origin, Concept and their Implication are described below: Origin and Growth of this Theory: The Origin of General Systems Theory can be traced to the writings of a biologist named Ludwig Von Bertallanfy who wrote it in 1920. The theory did not become prevalent until after the Second World War when it […]

Difference between General Systems Theory and Systems Theory are as follows: While General Systems Theory is applicable to all systems, the Systems Theory is applicable only to political systems and can be applied to Political Science. There is a system at all levels. For example in cosmos there is a solar system. On earth there […]

Political System in India: Origin, Meaning and Approaches are described below: Origin and meaning on Political System: Origin-Since the middle of the twentieth century the Indian Political Scientists have started to use more and more the term political system and they have discarded the terms like government, state and nation to indicate political system. It […]

Meaning and Functions of Local Governments are described below: Meaning and Importance of Local Self Government: By local self-government we mean the administration of local areas run by its elective representatives. If the administration of local areas is run by the provincial or central government officers, the administration shall be local but it shall not […]

Public Opinion: Meaning, Importance and Other Details are described below: Meaning of Public Opinion: Many people take public opinion as unanimity but, in fact, the public opinion does not mean this, because sometimes the public opinion can be wrong and it can take arbitrary decision without caring for the minorities. For example, in 1947, the […]

13 Advantages of Political Party System are as follows:

Theory of Separation of Powers: Meaning, Practical Effects and Criticism are described below:

Where there are more than two political parties, there is a multiple party system, as in India, France, Italy and West Germany.

Bi-Party System: Meaning, Merits and Demerits of Bi-Party System are described below:

Merits and Demerits of Unitary Government are as follows:

7 Essential Conditions Necessary for the Formation of a Federation are as follows:

Difference between Unitary and Federal Types of Governments are as follows: